Islamic Studies MCQs – Rashidun Caliphate (Job Test Preparation in Pakistan)
Who was the first Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate?
Hazrat Abu Bakr was the first Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, succeeding the Prophet Muhammad.
The Rashidun Caliphate began after the death of which prophet?
The Rashidun Caliphate began after the death of Prophet Muhammad.
Who was the fourth and final of the Rashidun Caliphs?
Hazrat Ali was the fourth and final of the Rashidun Caliphs.
The Rashidun Caliphate lasted approximately:
The Rashidun Caliphate lasted approximately 30 years.
Which Caliphate followed the Rashidun Caliphate?
The Umayyad Caliphate followed the Rashidun Caliphate.
Who was the second caliph?
Hazrat Umar was the second caliph.
Which companion is known for compiling the Quran into a single book?
Hazrat Usman is known for compiling the Quran into a single book.
Who was the Prophet’s (PBUH) closest companion during the migration to Medina?
Hazrat Abu Bakr was the Prophet’s (PBUH) closest companion during the migration to Medina.
Who was the third caliph of Islam?
Hazrat Usman was the third caliph of Islam.
Which caliph was known as Al-Siddiq?
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was given the title 'Al-Siddiq' (The Truthful) by Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) due to his unwavering faith and immediate acceptance of the Prophet's miraculous events.
The title 'Al-Faruq' was given to?
Hazrat Umar (RA) was known as 'Al-Faruq' (The One Who Distinguishes Between Right and Wrong) for his strong sense of justice and leadership.
Which caliph expanded the Islamic state into Persia?
Under Hazrat Umar (RA), the Muslim armies conquered Persia, marking a significant expansion of the Islamic state.
Bait-ul-Mal was formally established by?
Hazrat Umar (RA) established Bait-ul-Mal (the treasury) to manage state finances and distribute wealth among the needy.
Which caliph introduced the Islamic calendar (Hijri)?
Hazrat Umar (RA) introduced the Hijri calendar, starting from the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) to Medina.
The standard written copy of the Quran was prepared during the caliphate of?
Hazrat Usman (RA) ordered the compilation of the Quran into a single, standardized written copy to preserve its authenticity.
Which caliph belonged to the Banu Hashim clan?
Hazrat Ali (RA) was a member of the Banu Hashim clan, the same clan as Prophet Muhammad (SAWW).
The Battle of Yarmouk was fought during the caliphate of?
The Battle of Yarmouk, a decisive victory for the Muslims, took place during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
Which caliph was martyred while offering prayer?
Hazrat Umar (RA) was assassinated while leading the Fajr prayer in the mosque.
The title 'Dhul-Nurain' refers to?
Hazrat Usman (RA) was called 'Dhul-Nurain' (Possessor of Two Lights) because he married two daughters of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW).
Which caliph faced the First Fitna?
The First Fitna (civil strife) began during the caliphate of Hazrat Usman (RA) due to political and social unrest.
Kufa became an important center during the caliphate of?
Kufa was established as a garrison city and administrative center during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
Which caliph shifted the capital to Kufa?
Hazrat Ali (RA) moved the capital from Medina to Kufa during his caliphate.
The Battle of Camel was fought during the caliphate of?
The Battle of Camel was the first major conflict during the caliphate of Hazrat Ali (RA).
Which caliph ruled for the longest period?
Hazrat Usman (RA) ruled for about 12 years, the longest among the Rashidun caliphs.
The expansion into Egypt occurred under?
Egypt was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
Which caliph emphasized simple living despite vast conquests?
Hazrat Umar (RA) was known for his simple lifestyle and humility, even as the Islamic state expanded.
The Battle of Siffin took place during the caliphate of?
The Battle of Siffin was a major conflict during the caliphate of Hazrat Ali (RA).
Which caliph was elected immediately after Prophet Muhammad (SAWW)?
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was elected as the first caliph after the passing of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW).
The system of provinces was strengthened by?
Hazrat Umar (RA) organized the Islamic state into provinces for better administration.
Which caliph ordered the compilation of Quranic manuscripts?
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) ordered the compilation of the Quran into a single manuscript after the Battle of Yamama.
The Rashidun Caliphate capital was originally?
The capital of the Rashidun Caliphate was originally Medina, where Prophet Muhammad (SAWW) established the first Islamic state.
Which caliph was assassinated at his home?
Hazrat Usman (RA) was assassinated at his home by rebels during the First Fitna.
Islamic judiciary system was organized by?
Hazrat Umar (RA) established a formal judiciary system to ensure justice and accountability.
Which caliph focused on naval expansion?
Hazrat Usman (RA) expanded the Muslim navy, leading to conquests in Cyprus and North Africa.
The Battle of Nahawand was fought under?
The Battle of Nahawand was a decisive victory for the Muslims during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
Which caliph introduced night patrols for public safety?
Hazrat Umar (RA) introduced night patrols to ensure public safety and order.
The title 'Ameer-ul-Momineen' was first used for?
The title 'Ameer-ul-Momineen' (Commander of the Faithful) was first used for Hazrat Umar (RA).
Which caliph emphasized consultation (Shura) in governance?
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) emphasized Shura (consultation) as a key principle of governance.
The conquest of Jerusalem occurred during the rule of?
Jerusalem was peacefully conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
Which caliph signed the Jerusalem pact?
Hazrat Umar (RA) signed the pact with the people of Jerusalem, ensuring their safety and rights.
The Rashidun Caliphate is also known as?
The Rashidun Caliphate is known as the 'Rightly Guided' or 'Guided' rule due to the piety and leadership of its caliphs.
Which caliph was known for generosity and wealth?
Hazrat Usman (RA) was known for his generosity and wealth, often spending his resources for the welfare of Muslims.
The system of stipends was introduced by?
Hazrat Umar (RA) introduced a system of stipends to support the poor and those in need.
Which caliph focused on internal unity after conflicts?
Hazrat Ali (RA) worked to restore unity and justice after the conflicts of the First Fitna.
The Rashidun period is best known for?
The Rashidun Caliphate is renowned for its emphasis on justice, equality, and righteous governance.
Which caliph strengthened administrative divisions?
Hazrat Umar (RA) organized the state into administrative divisions for efficient governance.
The concept of accountability of rulers was emphasized by?
Hazrat Umar (RA) set a precedent for the accountability of rulers and public officials.
Which caliph was both cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW)?
Hazrat Ali (RA) was both the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (SAWW).
The Rashidun Caliphate ended in?
The Rashidun Caliphate ended in 661 AD with the assassination of Hazrat Ali (RA).
Which system best describes Rashidun governance?
The Rashidun Caliphate was governed through Shura (consultation), emphasizing collective decision-making.